Posts Tagged ‘oil n gold report’
Crude Oil Remains Supported in European Morning
Crude oil continues to trade around 71/72 while gold hovers around 1070/1075 in European morning. Stock markets and the euro also stabilize after the slide last Friday.
Oil demand in China looked robust in 2009. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the apparent demand (refinery output + net oil product imports) rose +1.6% yoy in November. While the December reading may even be stronger, investors should beware that the impressive performance has been largely driven by jet fuel/kerosene, naphtha and ‘other products’. Moreover, China has turned from a net importer to a net exporter of gasoline and diesel in 2009. Rapid expansions in refinery capacities have raised concerns on fuel surplus.
China is expanding the refinery capacities at a rapid rate. For instance, a new JV by Sinopec, ExxonMobile, Saudi Aramco and the Chinese government in Fujian will more than triple original capacity. Together with the fact that domestic demand will continue to lag behind capacity addition, China’s reliance on oil product imports.
In 2011, we expect china’s demand for crude oil will remain strong. However, as long as the pace of refinery expansion and operation rates remain high, refinery margins will remain suppressed. Moreover, until domestic oil product demand in China catches up with refinery production, the country will continue exporting refinery products, thus pressuring global refinery margins.
We have a relatively light calendar this week. The US will release the monthly budget statement for January later today. Consensus forecasts widening of deficit to -$70B in January from -63.5B the same period last year. Retail sales will be released Tuesday. The report will probably show modest increase of +0.3% mom in January. Sales excluding autos should have grown more strongly. The BOE will publish the quarterly inflation report Wednesday while the Eurozone will release preliminary results for 4Q09 GDP.
Correlation Between Oil and Stock Markets Rises Again
Although oil prices stabilize after tumbling Thursday, the near-term outlook remains weak. The front-month contract of WTI crude oil price is hovering around 73 in European session as stock markets continue to fall. The chart below shows that the correlation between crude oil price and equities has surged again since mid-January.
Natural gas storage dropped -115 bcf to 2406 bcf in the week ended January 29. The decline was less than market expected and widened the difference between current inventory and 5-year average to 6.6%. Gas price slumped after the disappointing result but managed to close flat at 5.416.
Gold price extends the decline to 1050 after the support at 1074/75 was broken. While risk is to the downside in the near-term, cheaper gold price can attract buyers from central banks, especially those in emerging economies.
PGMs’ correction is steeper than gold as they are more leveraged to global economic recovery. Moreover, massive liquidation of long positions over the past few weeks is also a reason for the sharp fall in recent days. Platinum palladium has lost -6% and -11% respectively in this week’s broad-based selloff.
Stock markets slump in both Asian and European session Friday as investors remains worried about debt crisis in the Eurozone and employment outlook in the US. In Asia, the MSCI Asia Pacific Index slipped -2.6%, the biggest single-day decline in 10 weeks. In Japan, Nikkei 225 Stock Average dropped -2.9% to 10057. Strength in Japanese yen dampens export markets in the country. Hong Kong’s Hang Send Index plummeted -3.3% to 19665, the first close below 2000 since September 2009. Benchmark indices for Taiwan and Korea also fell more than -3%.
In Europe, stocks dip for a 3rd day amid concerns about fiscal problems in Greece, Spain and Portugal. Germany’s DAX Index slides -1.6% to 5446 while France’s CAC 40 Index loses -2.6% to 3595. In the UK, the FTSE 100 also drops -1.8% to 5046.
The markets will likely move around current levels ahead of the US payroll report.
Renewed Concerns on European Debt Defaults Weigh on Risky Assets
Investors dump risky assets amid renewed concerns about sovereign default risks in European countries. In Greece, although the government’s plan to reduce deficit received support from the European Commission, it is opposed by local unions, indicating difficulties in implementation of the measures.
There are signs that the worries have been spread to other European countries. Stocks and bonds in Spain, Portugal and Hungary plummet amid worries that the governments may not be able to fund the heavy debts.
The euro dives to 1.3849 against USD, a level not seen since July 2009. High-yield currencies, such as AUD and NZD, also plunge after releases of disappointing economic data.
Commodities weaken as the dollar strengthens. The benchmark contract for gold slides -0.8% to 1103 in European session, following a -0.5% dip on the previous day. In our opinion, gold should benefit in the long-run of sovereign risk concerns persist. In fact, other than these small European countries, the US and the UK are also bearing heavy budget deficits. Investors should later realize that USD is not a safe haven as the US is seeking to expand stimulus measures which will result in a bloated budget deficit of $1.6 trillion this year.
Released Tuesday, the weekly financial statement of the Eurosystem indicated one of the Eurosystem central banks purchased gold, contributing to 1M euro increase in gold and gold receivables reserve. At the same time, sales of gold were minimal (below 2 metric tons) since the start of the 3rd CBGA on September 27, indicating official demand for gold remains stable.
We continue to see capitals flowing into US PGM ETFs. As of February 2, physical holdings of platinum surged to 244.9K oz, up +14% from the prior week. Correspondingly palladium holdings were flat at 399.9K oz, possibly a pause after a 40 times increase since the launch of the ETF.
Investment in ETF helps tightening supply of the metals as it’s physically backed. According to Johnson Matthey’s estimates total platinum supply was 6055K oz while demand was 5915K oz in 2009. During the same period, platinum holdings in platinum ETFs was around 910K oz, around 15% of total supply and demand. For palladium, total supply and demand were 7175K oz and 6520K oz, respectively, in 2009. Total holdings in palladium of 1.3M oz represents 18% of supply and 20% demand last year.
Launch of PGM ETFs should not end here. Rather, it’s just the beginning of a new wave of PGM ETFs. In Japan, Osaka Securities Exchange will list an ETF tracking platinum futures contract, together with an ETF tracking gold futures, in mid February.
Despite slump in 2009, autocatalyst remains a major source of demand for PGMs. Anticipated recovery in auto sector should help tighten the market further. US auto sales surged +12% yoy in January to 10.78M units. Although Toyota’s recall crisis caused a plunge in its US sales to the lowest in 10 years, it should not have much impact on the overall outlook of auto market. China surpassed the US in terms of car sales and became the biggest auto market in 2009. Many auto giants expressed their interests in focusing on China, as well as other countries in Asia, this year. Industry experts forecast Chinese auto market will grow as much as 15% this year while Volkswagen, the largest car maker in Europe, announced plans to raise sales of cars, sport-utility vehicles and vans to 10M units in India and China this year.
Robust growth in auto sake also boosted fuel demand. In 2009, auto sales increased +46% yoy, triggering apparent demand for oil by +3.7%. According to China National Petroleum Corp (CNPC) apparent oil demand may rise more than +5% to 427M metric tons in 2010, in which gasoline demand will surge +7.8% to 72.2M metric tons and diesel consumption will grow +7.7% to 149.7M metric tons.
Energy prices continue to fall. WTI crude oil price slips to 76.2 (-1%), while both of heating oil and gasoline prices are down -0.7%.
Weekly Fundamental Outlook for Energies and Metals – Worries about Contagious Sovereign Risk Damped Sentiment
Macroeconomic events were the focus of last week and strength in USD put commodity prices under pressure for the second week. The USD index gained +1.5% last week as concerns about sovereign default triggered selloff in risky assets and demand for safe USD and JPY. Reuters/Jefferies CRB Commodity Index slid -3.6%.
Although the Greek government outlined a 3-year plan to cut its deficit, currently at over 12% of the country’s GDP, to below 3% of GDP as required by EU, the market doubted its effectiveness. Greece’s 5-year and 10-year government bond yields rose +12.4% and+14.95, respectively. At the same time, the 5-year and 10-year credit-default swap surged to 3.73% and 3.4% respectively last week. These suggested investors are increasingly concerned about the ability of the country to contain its debts without helps of EU and other countries.
At the World Economic Forum in Davos, the People’s Bank of China reiterated its goal as to curb inflation and to maintain stable RMB. Although the government said it will ‘continue with current accommodative fiscal and monetary policy’, the market still expect it will step up the tightening policy. If China is to limit lending and unwind the stimulus measures, it’s definitely harmful for global economic recovery. China’s economy expanded +10.7% qoq in 4Q09. The IMF forecasts the country will continue to lead world growth this year.
In the January World Economic Outlook, the world lender raised its forecasts on global GDP growth to +3.9% in 2010, compared with previous estimates of +3.1%, se driven by robust growth in emerging and developing economies. China will continue to be the locomotive with annual growth rates of +10% this year.
US GDP expanded +5.7% qoq in 4Q09, the strongest pace in 6 years, with inventories contributing +3.4% to growth. Although the stronger-than-expected reading lifted commodity prices, gains were soon erased due to lack of follow-through and strength in USD.
Other events happened last week include FOMC and RBNZ’s announcements to keep their policy rates unchanged, Obama’s first State of Union address in which he stated job creation will be the number 1 priority in 2010 and Bernanke’s confirmation for a second term as the Fed Chairman.
Crude Oil
Despite brief rebound to 74.82 after release of strong USD GDP, crude oil price dived to 1-monht low at 72.43 amid rally in USD. The benchmark contract ended the week at 72.89, losing -2.2% on weekly basis and recorded the third consecutive weekly decline after surging to 83.95, the highest level in 15 months, in the beginning of January.
Fundamentals in the US energy market remain weak. The US Energy Department reported crude oil inventory dropped -3.89 mmb to 326.7 mmb in the week ended January 22. Cushing stocks also drew-0.69 mmb, the 5th consecutive weekly decline. We believe the main reason for the huge decline in crude stocks was the closure of the Houston Ship Channel, which serves the largest US petroleum port, shut for 2 days because of fog. It was reopened on January 21. Also, the oil-tanker spill in the Sabine Neches Waterway has led refiners to cut back production. We expect to see another draw next week as the oil spill is still impacting imports.
Both gasoline and distillate rose +1.99 mmb to 229.4 mmb and +0.36 mmb to 157.5 mmb respectively. Demand for gasoline edged slightly high on weekly basis but the level at 8.619M bpd remained below last year’s level. Beware that last year’s demand was very weak as it was in the midst of the worst of economic crisis. Distillate inventory built modestly compared with market exception or a draw. Imports surged +142%, on weekly basis, to 0.658M bpd, the highest level never seen since 2006. Demand dropped -2.6% to 3.725M bpd during the week. The level was still -12.5% below last year’s level.
In coming few years, oil demand will be heavily relying on growth in Asian market. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), preliminary data indicated that China’s total oil demand soared +16.4% yoy in November, driven by both government spending and supply disruption due to cold weather. Demand is anticipated to have increase +7.2% to 8.5M bpd in 2009, followed by a +4.3% rise to 8.8M bpd in 2010. China takes up almost 10% of world oil demand and that’s why market sentiment has deteriorated dramatically after China guided yields higher, increased required reserve ratio and limited bank lending. The market worried that the growth engine will lose momentum this year.
Other than China, India is another hot spot. Total oil demand probably rose +5.4% in 2009, followed by another +3% this year. Robust oil consumption in India was driven by gasoline demand which, in turn, was due to strong car sales.
Natural Gas
Settling at 5.131, natural gas tumbled -11.8% last week. Macroeconomic uncertainty, anticipation of warmer weather and a return to surplus were hurting gas price. According to the US Energy Department, gas storage dropped -86 bcf to 2521 bcf in the week ended January 22. At current level gas inventory was +120 bcf higher than the same period year and +87 bcf (+3.6%) higher than 5-year average. The benchmark contract for natural gas slid for 4 consecutive days from Monday to Thursday, losing almost -12%.
Rally in gas price over the past few weeks attracted more supply. Baker Hughes reported that the number of gas rigs rose to 861 units in the week ended January 29. This was the highest level since March 2009. The US Energy Department believes that supply disruption, driven by the huge plunge in rig counts during from mid-2008 to mid- 2009 will be reflected later this year.
Precious Metals
Although gold price seemed to have found temporary support around 1075, the benchmark contract slid -0.5% last week following a -3.6% decline in the prior week. Strength in USD and shift of demand to PGMs weighed on the yellow metal. In the near-term, gold should remain under pressure as the dollar will probably be boosted higher by sovereign risk problems in Greece. In fact, investors are very much concern about the Greek fiscal problem will be spread to other European nations. Greek bonds and CDS showed that investors are increasing worried that the EU will not assist the nation to come out of debts. The euro plummeted to as low as 1.3861, the lowest level since July 2009.While we believe the EU and IMF will eventually offer some kinds of financial supports to save Greece from going bankrupt, the problem will remain a drag for the euro, and hence gold.
Silver, a metal that is more leveraged to global economic recovery, was sold heavily over the past 2 weeks. Closing at 16.19, the benchmark contract for silver lost -4.3% last week, In fact, silver has been in a downtrend and has corrected -12.3% over the past 3 weeks.
Platinum also declined in tandem with other commodities. However, recovery over the past 2 days signaled near-term support was seen at 1483.1. Palladium showed similar pattern. Although the benchmark contract retreated -6.2% last week, buying interest emerged around 400/410. We anticipate stronger rebound next week.
Source: Oil n Gold
Weekly Fundamental Outlook for Energies and Metals – US/China Policy Uncertainty Weighed on Commodities
The commodity sector got hammered last week as investors worried that overheating in China and US’ bank proposal to curb risk-taking would reduce demand for higher-yield assets. The Reuters/Jefferies CRB Index dropped -2.1% to 275.56, the lowest level since December 22.
Crude Oil
WTI crude oil slid -2% to close at 74.54 Friday in reaction to US’ plan to limit trading banks. Energy demand in the US and China is also at risk of slowing down. The front-month contract plunged for more than -10% over the past 2 weeks.
The US President Barack Obama proposed restrictions on risk-taking at financial institutions. The plan includes limiting the size of financial institutions and to ban some ‘risky’ activities including proprietary trading and internal hedge funds. The news damped investments for risky assets such as commodities and equities.
Having waited for 5 months, investors received the CFTC’s proposal on positions limits on energy contracts (physically settled and cash-settled futures in light, sweet crude oil, Henry Hub natural gas, and New York Harbor gasoline and No. 2 heating oil) on January 14. The purpose of limiting positions is to curb speculations of large banks and swaps dealers in oil, natural gas, heating oil and gasoline markets.
According to the Commission, the aggregate limits are set by formula based on open interest. The AMC speculative position limit would be 10% of the first 25,000 contracts of open interest and 2.5% of open interest beyond 25,000 contracts. The single-month position limit, in turn, is set at 2/3 of the AMC position limit. The position limits would be calculated off of the prior year’s month-end open interest.
Only very bigger positions holders will be affected by the limits and the CFTC showed that 3 unique owners in crude oil market and 1 in the natural gas market were affected during the period from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2009. However, more traders in heating oil and gasoline markets were restricted.
Apart from the policy side, fundamentals suggested crude oil price should remain within a range of 70-80 in the near-term. Released Thursday, the US Energy Department reported crude oil inventory drew -0.47 mmb to 330.6 mmb in the week ended January 21. Utilization fell to 78.4% for 81.3% but decline in demand was offset by higher reduction (-4%) in imports. Draw in distillate stockpile more than doubled consensus forecasts as extremely cold weather last week raised heating oil consumption. Demand rose +5.8% to 3.823M bpd while production plummeted -10%. Despite the draw, distillate inventory remained +17% above normal. However, gasoline stockpile rose +3.95 mmb to 227.4 mmb as driven by -1.5% drop in demand to 8.602M bpd.
Last year, rally in crude oil price hinged on robust demand growth in China. Indeed, demand in the country was strong as indicated by oil imports which gorse +1.6M bpd yoy in December. The Chinese government reported economy grew +10.7% yoy in 4Q09, the fastest pace since 2007 in 4Q09. For all of the year, the economy grew +8.7%, exceeding the official target of +8%.
However, the data did not send energy prices higher. Instead, the expansion raised worries about further tightening in the world’s third largest economy. We believe Chinese demand in the near-term may slowdown due to policy tightening. However, in the longer-term, imports will pick up again as underlying fundamentals in Chinese economy stays strong.
Natural Gas
After rising on Thursday and Friday, gas price added +2.2% last week. According to the US Energy Department, inventory drew -245 bcf to 2607 bcf in the week ended January 22, sending total gas storage -0.2% below 5-year average. Colder-than-expected weather in the US increased gas consumption. As weather returns to normal in coming weeks, we believe demand will reduce and so will supply. For most of the time In 2010, imports from Canada will weaken while production will be lower than last year as the impact of -60% decline (from peak to trough through September 2008 to July 2009) in rig counts feeds in. However, LNG imports will ramp up rapidly. Over the period of 2010 and 2011, LNG investments such as Yemen, Tangguh and Sakhalin projects will raise total capacity significantly.
Precious Metals
Gold price tumbled amid profit-taking and broad-based decline in commodities. The benchmark contract for gold plummeted -3.5% to close at 1090.8 last week. Although the yellow metal has fell -6.2% from recent high at 1163, we still see further downside risk, particularly as February and March are weak months seasonally.
PGMs slumped Friday. Platinum dived to 1521.1, the lowest level in more than 2 weeks, before recovery. The metal lost -3.2% over the week. Palladium ended the week with -1.7% decline. Price slipped to a 1-week low of 425 Friday before buying interest emerged. However, rebounds after the sharp fall indicates underlying demand for PGMS remain strong.
In China, imports for platinum and palladium grew +115.7% yoy and +215% yoy, respectively, in December. China overtook the US as the bigger auto market by sales in 2009. At the same time, it also surpassed Germany as the largest car exporter last year. With global auto market anticipated to recovery rapidly in 2010. We believe import s of PGMs for auto-catalysts will rise further.
ETF investments in PGMs remained firm last week. According to ETF Securities, platinum holdings in European and Australian Trusts pulled back to 433.2K oz (-17%) in the week ended January 2010. Holdings in the new US ETF surged to 149.9K oz during the period, from less than 10K oz in the first trading week. For palladium, holdings in European and Australian Trusts declined -4.7% to 648.2K oz while that in the new US ETF rallied to 209.9K oz. Holdings in the first trading week was also less than 10K oz. We improved fundamental outlook and strong ETF investment should boost PGMs prices this years.
The CFTC will hold further hearings in March to discuss about position limits on metal markets. We do not think this would dampen metal demands. As metals are non-perishable and easier to store, restrictions on financial markets will direct investors to physical market investment.
Base Metals
Speculations on further monetary policy tightening in China weighed on base metals and the complex recorded broad-based decline last week. Copper proved to be the most resilient metal in the complex with only modest drop of -0.5%. China trade data showed that net refined copper import rose +26% mom in December. At the same time, the country’s inventory slid -3.3% to 97308 metric tons from the previous week. These evidenced China’s demand for the metal stays strong.
LME contract (3-month delivery) for lead plunged -8% to close at 2237. Last, we saw rapid rise in lead production in China. Producers stockpiled plenty of lead scrap in 2008 amid weak price and they released the scrap to the market in 2009 as price recovered markedly. This had led to significantly increase in secondary production of lead. We believe the phenomenon will continue in the first half of 2010 but should turn better in the second half. Therefore, we should be prepared for further weakness in lead prices in near- to medium-term.
Source: Oil n Gold
China Guided Yields Higher Again, Commodities Did Not React
Crude oil trades within a narrow range of 78 and 78.7 in Asian session. Sideways trading is expected to continue until European or even NY sessions when more economic data will be released. The People’s Bank of China guided its benchmark 1-year bill yield higher for the second time this month to cool down growth in loans. However, the market did not react much on it.
China’s central bank sold one- year bills at a yield of 1.9264%, up +0.08% from last week. This is the second time in a month the PBC guided the 1-year bill yield higher. Reports showed that property sales in China surged +75.5% yoy to RMB 4.4 trillion in 2009 while property price rose +7.8% yoy, the fastest in 18 months, in December. The Chinese government has been worrying about asset bubbles and began tightening last week by raising open-market yields and raising required reserve ratio for bank deposits.
On the macro side, BOC rate decision is the focus of the day. However, we do not expect any change in the central bank’s monetary stance. The BOC will likely decide to keep the overnight rate unchanged at 0.25% and reiterate ‘conditional on the outlook for inflation, the target overnight rate can be expected to remain at its current level until the end of the second quarter of 2010 in order to achieve the inflation target’.
Industry-specific data will be API’s inventory which will be released after market close. Another week of huge stock-builds should resume recent correction in energy prices.
PGMs have clearly taken over gold and silver as the darlings of precious metal buyers. While platinum contract rallies to 1637, up +2.6% from Friday’s close, palladium contract jumped +3% to 461. Both contracts reach highest levels in one and a half year.
According to ETF Securities, holdings of platinum and palladium rose +0.15% and +2.81%, respectively, on January 18 from January 8.The newly launched US ETFs boosted investment demands.
Strong China Commodity Demand Can Boost Gold Price as It Increases Inflation Pressure
Gold price stays firm in European morning as the dollar continues to weaken against major currencies. We receive strong trade data from China yesterday but most investors only related strong imports to crude oil and base metals. This is understandable as China has become the world’s largest gold producer.
However, strong imports can still help boost gold price, in an indirect way. Robust demand from China tightens physical markets and increases inflationary pressure. This will force the Chinese government to appreciate RMB, despite in a small magnitude. Appreciation in RMB is positive for commodity in general. At the same time, the disappointing US employment data in December may help reinforce the Fed’s stance to keep its policy rate low for an extended period. An environment of low interest rate together with rising inflationary pressure is supportive for gold.
The strong momentum in Chinese commodity demand in 2009 should carry forward to 2010 although the pace may moderate due to unwinding of stimulus measures. Copper imports rebounded sharply to 369.4K metric tons in December (+29% yoy) after plunging to 263.1K metric tons in October. Imports reached a record high of 477.K metric tons in June. Iron ore and concentrate also recorded a prominent +80% yoy increase to 62.16M metric tons during the month. However, not all base metals received strong demand. Take a look at aluminum. Despite strong annual increase, the amount imported in December stayed at depressed level (-73% from record high made in April 2009). The reason is that Chinese production of aluminum rose in recent months and it’s expected China will become a net exporter of aluminum in 2010.
Surge in demand for iron ore and concentrate has been driven by strong auto sales which drove demand for steel higher. According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, China’s sales of passenger cars, buses and trucks rose +46% to 13.6M units, the fastest pace in 10 years. This also suggested that China has taken over the US’s throne as the world’s largest auto market.
Crude oil price falls for a second day in European session. Currently trading at 81.75, the February contract has plummeted -2.6% from a 15-month high at 83.95 made yesterday. Apart from crude oil, others in the energy complex also gets hammered as weather in the Northern hemisphere is expected to get warmer later this week. Heating oil drops to 2.16 while gasoline falls to 2.135. Both commodities reached 15-months Monday.
Source: Oil n Gold
Crude Reverses Gains as China Raises Yield and Weather May Get Warmer
Crude oil reversed gains after failing to test 84 in NY session Monday. The February contract ended the day at 82.52, down -0.3%. Currently trading at 81.9, the decline accelerates as the central bank of China rolled out more tightening and weather forecasts suggested temperature will turn warmer later this week.
The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) sold 1-year bills at a yield of 1.8434% in open market operations. The yield has been staying at 1.7605% since August 2009. This may be a sign that China is trying to tighten the market more aggressively than expected. Last Thursday, PBOC offered RMB 60B worth of 3-month bills at 1.3684% in its weekly open-market operation, +4 bps higher than the rate kept since August. The move indicates that China would continue to guide market interest rates higher and absorb liquidity from the market through issuance of central bank notes.
Weather forecasts said that temperature will return to normal in eastern cities such as New York and Boston later this week. This news dampened bullishness as recent rally in energy price was driven by extremely cold weather in the Northern hemisphere. Traders believed the adverse weather condition should boost demand for energy.
Gold price settled at 1151.4, up +1%, after surging to as high as 1163 yesterday. A weak dollar may help push the yellow metal higher this week. Platinum extends its rally to 1602.5 in Asian session today. The benchmark outperformed others as the launch of the first US ETF spurred investment demand.
Last Friday, ETF Securities’ first US platinum and palladium ETFs started trading with strong volume. Initial allocation of the platinum and palladium ETFs were 9,969 oz and 9,996 oz, respectively, volume traded on the first day (reflecting both primary and secondary trade) reached 414,742 shares for platinum and 294,943 shares for palladium. Platinum holdings in the non-US ETFs also rose modestly by +158 oz to hit a fresh high, while palladium holdings fell by -5.5k oz to 1.155M oz.
Source: Oil N Gold
Strong China Imports Pushed Crude Price Higher
Crude oil price rose to as high as 83.67 after China reported strong imports in December. In 2009, robust demand in emerging countries, especially China, was the major driver for energy prices. We expect the strength to continue this year although withdrawal of stimulus measures may slow the pace modestly.
According to the Chinese Customs, crude oil imports surged +24% to 21.26M metric tons in December. On annual basis, the nation imported 203.8M tons in 2009, compared with 178.9M metric tons in the previous year.
Industrial activities in Asia has been picking up rapidly after slumping to very low levels in early 2009 as driven massive government stimulus plans. In China , the government implemented a plan worth $506B to stimulate growth, particularly in infrastructure and construction sectors. As a whole, the nation’s GDP is expected to grow by more than +8%.
The market’s focus is not policy tightening this year. Demand outlook for commodities will be affected if China starts tightening. However, we believe the government will only exit from the stimulus plans after a self-sustainable growth is seen in the economy. Therefore, the negative impact on commodity prices should not be too much.
Gold price rallied for the second consecutive day amid USD’s correction. The February contract for the yellow metal surged to a 1-month high of 1163 as the dollar’s decline for 3-low against the euro spurred gold buying. Disappointment in December employment report lowered expectations for a Fed rate hike as early as in June. Traders liquidated their long positions in USD and turned short.
Commitments of Traders:
Crude Oil: Net speculative long positions rose to 108.8Kcontracts, the highest 10 weeks, as price surged amid strong economic data and extremely cold weather. Although elevated inventory levels suggested energy fundamentals remained dismal, correction in USD indicated crude investment might still be robust in coming weeks
Natural Gas: Net speculative short positions surged to 156.6K contracts. Despite decline in gas inventory, the ample supply continued to depress price
Gold: Net speculative long positions declined 227.8K contract despite rally in price. Although net longs in gold have plummeted more than -10% from the peak in November, they remained at high levels
Silver: Net speculative long positions in silver rebounded to 395K last week. Silver price rose to a 1-month high as signs of global economic recovery spurred speculations that demand for silver in industrial activities should rise
Platinum: Net longs soared to 20.4K contracts, the highest level in 4 weeks. While strong auto data in China and OECD economies were supportive to price, launch of the first-ever platinum ETF in the US triggered investment demand
Gold Price Made Fresh Record High and Confirmed Long-term Uptrend
Gold price set a new record high Tuesday amid USD’s weakness and renewed inflation worries. The benchmark contract for the yellow metal breached the peak of 1033.9 made in March 2008 and surged to as high as 1045. Price eventually closed +2.2% higher at 1039.7. Others in the precious metal complex also strengthened with silver jumping +4.6% to 17.3 and platinum gaining +1.8% to 1025.3.
USD tumbled Tuesday as RBA’s rate hike heightened the rate differential concerns. Moreover, the dollar was pressured after UK’s Independent newspaper said that the Gulf oil states were talking with Russia, China, Japan and France to replace dollar with other currencies in 9 years. Although the news was denied by Saudi Arabia and Russia, the dollar failed to rebound.
Today in Asia, USD pares losses as Kansas Fed President Thomas Hoenig said that the central bank will need to ‘remove the very accommodative policy sooner rather than later’. Gold price trades narrowly around yesterday’s close. There’s possibility for the yellow metal to pullback after rallying almost +4% in the past 3 days. Silver and platinum continues to extend gains but we believe the rise silver should stabilize as it has gained +7% over the past 2 days.
Crude oil added +0.7% to settle at 70.88. The benchmark contract surged to as high as 71.97 Tuesday. Others in the energy complex had mixed performance. RBOB gasoline and heating oil gained +1.1% and +1.2% respectively while natural gas slid -2.2%.
After market close, API reported its estimates on oil inventory. Crude oil inventory declined +0.3% mmb, compared with consensus of a +2.2 mmb build, to 339.4 mmb in the week ended October 2. Rise in refinery runs slightly outweighed increase in crude imports. Cushing stocks dropped -0.22 mmb. The pleasant surprise came from distillate stockpile which drew -2.91 mmb to167.8 mmb. The market had anticipated another week of build. Gasoline stockpile rose +0.54 mmb, compared with forecast of a +0.71 mmb increase.
The above readings were supportive for oil price and increase the possibility that we will get a set of positive results in the report by the US Energy Department. Crude inventory probably gained +2mmb while gasoline built +1.4 mmb. For distillate, stockpile might have declined -0.4 mmb after months of increases.
US Oil Inventory
| Weekly change in inventory as of 02/10/09 | Change | Market Expectation | Previous |
| Crude oil | +2.00 mmb | +2.80 mmb | |
| Gasoline | +1.4mmb | -1.66 mmb | |
| Distillate | -0.7 mmb | +0.32 mmb |
Comparison between API and EIA reports:
API (Oct 2) | EIA (Oct 2) | |||||
Actual | Inventory | Previous | Forecast (using API’s inventory level) | Inventory | ||
Crude oil | -0.25 mmb | 339.4 mmb | +2.76 mmb | +0.96 mmb | 339 mmb | |
Gasoline | +0.54 mmb | 213.0 mmb | -1.72 mmb | +1.59 mmb | 213 mmb | |
Distillate | -2.91 mmb | 167.8 mmb | +2.29 mmb | -3.29 mmb | 169 mmb |
API collects stockpile information on a voluntary basis from operators of refineries, bulk terminals and pipelines. The government requires that reports be filed with the Energy Department (EIA)for its weekly survey. Oil inventories from the API and EIA moved in the same direction for over 70% of the time, using data in the past 4 years.
Source: Bloomberg, API, EIA
